Linking words: although, despite, in spite of, however

In spite of, despite,although and though are all used to show a contrast but there are some differences:



In spite of / despite

After in spite of and despite we use a noun or a pronoun.

• We enjoyed our summer holiday in spite of the rain.
• Despite the pain in his leg he went to work
• Despite having all the right qualifications, they didn’t give me the job.

Although

After although we use a subject and a verb.

• We enjoyed our holidays in Paris although it rained every day.
• Although Sally studied very hard, she didn’t manage to pass the exam.
• The holiday was great although the hotel food was tasteless

Even though

Even though is a slightly stronger form of although.

• They decided to buy the flat even though they didn’t really have enough money.
• You keep making that noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times!

Like although, even though is followed by a subject and a verb.

Now let's practise!

Exercise 1: choose the right answer!

Exercise:despite, however, although